A conventional camera captures light onto a photographic film, while a digital camera captures light onto a digital memory device. Conventional cameras usually require the use of chemicals and paper prints to view the photos, while digital cameras allow for instant viewing on a screen. Conventional cameras have greater light sensitivity, better resolution, and a wider dynamic range, while digital cameras are more compact, easier to use, and less expensive. Conventional cameras also produce negatives, allowing for multiple prints, while digital cameras store photos in digital format, making it easier to share them. In conclusion, the main difference between conventional and digital cameras is that conventional cameras capture images on film while digital cameras capture images electronically.